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Black Action Movement : ウィキペディア英語版
Black Action Movement
The Black Action Movement was a series of protests by African American students against the policies and actions of the University of Michigan. The protests themselves took place on three occasions between 1970 and 1987 (BAM 1, BAM 2, BAM 3). Many student organizations participated in the movement, which has been called one of the most challenging for administrators in the school's history. Alan Glenn of the ''Ann Arbor Chronicle'' said of the 1970 protests that "the BAM strike became one of the few protests of that era in which the students could make a valid claim of victory."
==First protest==
The 1970 Black Action Movement protests had their genesis in late 1969, when black student organizations began to chafe at the slow progress of integration. Following their decision to become more proactive, they entered into talks with university administrators but took the opportunity of an invitation to dine and discuss with the university president in February 1970 to instead stage a demonstrate on his lawn and demand that by the beginning of the 1973-1974 school year the balance of African American students and administrators proportionately reflect the 10% balance in the state at the time.〔 Other requests were for better support for minority students, including a recruiter for Chicano students and a Black Student Center, and the establishment of a Black studies program.〔
The campaign closed the University of Michigan for 18 days. The settlement reached on 1 April 1970 involved the University accepting the 10% figure as a goal.〔 In a speech later that month, U.S. Vice President Spiro Agnew criticized university president Robben Fleming for his "surrender" to the students, calling the university's settlement a "callow retreat from reality."

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Black Action Movement」の詳細全文を読む



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